CBIC Issues New GST Registration Guidelines 2025 | Instruction No. 03/2025 Explained

In a major move to simplify the Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration process while curbing fraud and malpractice, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has issued Instruction No. 03/2025-GST, dated May 2025. This supersedes the earlier Instruction No. 03/2023-GST and addresses long-standing concerns over inconsistent practices and excessive document demands by field officers.
The instruction reaffirms CBIC’s focus on balancing fraud prevention with taxpayer facilitation. It aims to curb procedural harassment of genuine applicants while tightening oversight of high-risk or suspicious registrations.


WHY THIS INSTRUCTION WAS NEEDED


Over the past year, the CBIC received numerous complaints that GST registration applicants especially new and small businesses—were being asked for irrelevant, excessive, or unjustified documents. In some cases, GST officers raised speculative queries or delayed application processing, frustrating legitimate taxpayers and undermining the ease of doing business.


While it's critical to prevent the misuse of Input Tax Credit (ITC) through bogus entities, this cannot come at the cost of procedural fairness. Instruction 03/2025-GST sets out clear boundaries and timelines for both applicants and officers.


DOCUMENT VERIFICATION GUIDELINES


The CBIC has clearly specified which documents are acceptable for GST registration, especially regarding proof of business premises. Officers are barred from requesting unrelated licenses like Udyam, MSME, or Shop and Establishment registrations.


Constitution of Business:
ENTITY TYPEREQUIRED DOCUMENT(S)
Partnership Firms Partnership Deed
Societies, Trusts, AOPs Registration Certificate/ Proof of Constitution

PROPERTY OWNERSHIP & PREMISES VERIFICATION- ACCEPTED DOCUMENTS

CBIC has issued detailed, scenario-based guidelines on proof of business premises, eliminating the ambiguity around documentation for owned, rented, or shared spaces.

SCENARIO REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION REMARKS
Owned Premises Any one of the following:
  • Latest property tax receipt
  • Municipal Khata Copy
  • Electricity/Water Bill
No physical originals required during processing
Rented Premises
  • Registered Rent / Lease Agreement
  • Ownership proof of the lessor (any of the above documents)
PAN or photo of lessor is not required.
(No additional documents required if agreement is not registered)
Unregistered Rent Agreement
  • Same as above
  • Identity proof of lessor (if the agreement is unregistered)
Identity proof is required if agreement is unregistered
Premises of Relatives/ SpousesConsent letter
Owner’s identity proof
Ownership document (any one standad document)
Useful for family-run businesses operating from shared addresses
Shared Premises
  • Lease agreement
  • Consent letter
  • Same as above
Similar documentation as that of relative/ spouse
No Rent Agreement
  • Affidavit
  • Utility bill in applicant’s name
  • To be notarised or exceuted before a Judicial/Executive Magistrate
-    
Special Economic Zones SEZ-related Government approval documents Submit along with other relevant documentation


OFFICERS CANNOT DEMAND

  • Udyam Certificate
  • MSME Registration
  • Shop and Establishment Licenses
  • Any non-essential licenses not required for GST registration
This reduces discretionary demands and avoids burdening applicants with non-mandatory paperwork.

AVOIDING PRESUMPTIVE OR IRRELEVANT QUERIES

GST officers are explicitly discouraged from raising queries not directly linked to the documents provided, such as:
  • Asking about prohibited goods under certain HSN codes in a state
  • Questioning whether the declared business activity is “viable” at the registered location
  • Raising doubts based on the location of signatories or assumptions about address feasibility
Only factual, document-based queries are permitted to maintain objectivity and reduce harassment.

PROCESSING TIMELINES BASED ON RISK CATEGORY

CBIC has enforced strict, risk-based deadlines for processing GST registration applications:


Application category Timeline for Processing
Aadhaar authenticated/ non-risky Within 7 working days
Aadhaar not authenticated/risky Within 30 days (after physical verification)


For risky applications, physical verification must be conducted and uploaded using FORM GST REG-30 at least 5 days before the 30-day deadline.

CLARIFICATIONS VIA FORM GST REG-03


Officers may issue a clarification request (FORM GST REG-03) under the following conditions:

  • Documents are illegible or incomplete
  • Address mismatch or vague location details
  • Linked PAN shows suspended/cancelled GSTINs
  • Any request for additional documents beyond standard lists requires prior approval


CONSEQUENCES OF NON-COMPLIANCE OR DELAY

Where the officer fails to issue the notice/act in time, the officer would be held accountable CONSEQUENCE
Failure to respond to notice issued in Form GST REG-03 within 7 working days Application rejected via Form GST REG-05
Unsatisfactory response made in Form GST REG-04 Officer may reject the application with written justification

Where the officer fails to issue the notice/act in time, the officer would be held accountable

CBIC emphasizes that officers who miss deadlines or misuse discretion may face administrative action, including disciplinary measures.


ADMINISTRATIVE OVERSIGHT & IMPLEMENTATION

To ensure uniform application of these guidelines, all Principal Chief Commissioners/ Chief Commissioners are instructed to:

  • Supervise registration procedures
  • Monitor delays and non-compliance
  • Discipline officers found violating these instructions
  • Issue trade notices to clarify document requirements in their jurisdiction.
  • Ensure adequate staffing to manage registration volumes effectively.

The issuance of CBIC Instruction No. 03/2025-GST marks a major shift toward a simplified, standardized, and taxpayer-friendly GST registration framework. By defining clear documentation norms, discouraging arbitrary queries, and enforcing time-bound application processing, the government is taking decisive steps to reduce procedural friction without compromising on fraud control.

At TaxoSmart, we understand that accuracy and compliance are key to avoiding delays and rejections. Whether you're applying for GST for the first time, managing multiple registrations, or supporting clients through regulatory transitions, our experts are here to ensure your applications are filed right the first time.

DISCLAIMER
The information contained in this document is prepared by R.J. Soni & Associates and TaxOSmart LLP (hereinafter referred to as RJSA) for information purpose only. It does not constitute any legal advice or tax advice. In no way, this document should be treated as a marketing material or efforts to solicit a client. While we have made every attempt to ensure that the information contained in this document is true, RJSA, its partners and/or any of its employees make no claims / guarantee about its accuracy, completeness, or up-to-date character, or warranty, express or implied, including the warranty of opinions expressed for a particular purpose, or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information available from this document.